Elementary math ideas, freebies, and resources.
Elementary math ideas, freebies, and resources.
No matter what grade you teach, helping students understand the true meaning of the equal sign is essential. Too often, students believe the equal sign means “the answer comes next,” when in reality it simply means that both sides of the equation are the same value.
For example, many teachers have seen a student look at a problem like:
3+4=__+2 and write 7 as the answer.
Misconceptions about the equal sign are common in elementary math. Students often think of equations as problems that must be solved from left to right, rather than relationships that compare two sides. This misunderstanding can make solving true/false equations, filling in missing numbers, and later algebra concepts much harder.
One of the most effective ways to teach the meaning of the equal sign is by using a math balance. This visual tool allows students to see that both sides of an equation must be equal in value.
Here’s an example activity:
Write an equation such as 3 + 2 = 4 + ___.
Place 3 blue cubes and 2 yellow cubes into one bucket of the balance.
Place 4 blue cubes in the other bucket.
Students can immediately see that one side is heavier (not equal).
This concrete model naturally leads to problem solving. You can ask: “How many more cubes should I add to the 4 to make both sides balance?” Students quickly see that the missing number is 1.
Once students have practiced with the balance, encourage them to draw boxes around each side of the equal sign when working with equations on paper. These “buckets” mimic the math balance and help students visualize the equation as a relationship, not just a one-step problem.
Using balances and visual models helps students:
Understand that the equal sign means “the same as”
Correct common misconceptions about equations
Build a stronger foundation for algebra and higher-level math
Gain confidence in solving true/false equations and missing number problems
Helping students grasp the true meaning of the equal sign is a game-changer for their math success. With hands-on activities like using a math balance, students develop a deeper conceptual understanding that carries over into independent practice.
Want to work on understanding the equal sign with your students? Grab this free resource! By signing up for my email list you will get a free balancing equations worksheet pack sent to your email. You’ll also receive math tips, math freebies, and math resources throughout the year.
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